melonDS aims at providing fast and accurate Nintendo DS emulation. While it is still a work in progress, it has a pretty solid set of features:

• Nearly complete core (CPU, video, audio, ...)
• JIT recompiler for fast emulation
• OpenGL renderer, 3D upscaling
• RTC, microphone, lid close/open
• Joystick support
• Savestates
• Various display position/sizing/rotation modes
• (WIP) Wifi: local multiplayer, online connectivity
• (WIP) DSi emulation
• DLDI
• (WIP) GBA slot add-ons
• and more are planned!







Download melonDS

If you're running into trouble: Howto/FAQ
Immediate plans
Indirect mode is still flaky, but it's good enough for a beta release. I only have to polish a couple details and it'll be good for a 0.7.4 release, so, expect that release soon.




I also wanted to fix one of the issues with local multiplayer: when more than two players are involved, clients receive replies sent by other clients, which they shouldn't receive, and this likely contributes to it shitting itself big time.

But alas, this will be more complicated than anticipated. This is also the main reason why local multiplayer pretty much stagnated after melonDS gained its "wifi emulator" reputation back in 2017: emulating local MP is a large pile of issues that are all interconnected. Wifi emulation in melonDS is more or less a pile of hacks, and it works, but it's full of issues. Some stem from incomplete understanding of the DS wifi hardware (after 15 years. welp), but most of them are timing issues.

(which are also why I'm pretty much pessimistic about ever connecting melonDS to a real DS)

Local multiplayer 'a la Nintendo' works on a host-client scheme detailed here. Long story short, the host polls the clients at a regular, small interval (for example, every 4ms for Pictochat). Dealing with the sheer amount of packets transferred is in itself a challenge.

But that's not all. When the host sends its packet, each client is given a window within which it should send its response. Miss your window and it's considered a failure.

This works well with actual DSes because they're all running at the same speed, so the timings are reliable.

With melonDS, it's another story. We get lag inherent to the platform on which we're running: the network stack, thread scheduling, etc... Running multiple DSes in one melonDS instance might help alleviate these lag sources, but it wouldn't be a perfect solution either (it would likely be running the DSes on separate threads).

... read more
Getting somewhere, finally


Finally, ClIRC is cooperating!

This took a bit of hackery to get around the limitations we face when working with plain old BSD sockets. Namely, how we're handling TCP acks for now.

Regardless, it's finally working without exploding! Well, I don't know about things like altWFC. But ClIRC is working about as well as when using direct mode.

We'll be polishing this and testing it with things like altWFC. You can expect a release real soon.

(also, a side effect of using sockets is that closing melonDS terminates connections correctly, which is nice for testing)
Change in plans
Indirect mode was already down to a level where it was dissecting TCP/UDP headers and keeping track of TCP sockets and all.

So I figured I would just rewrite it to use regular sockets instead of libpcap. There will be a lot less issues getting things to work this way, and this has the significant advantage that it doesn't require libpcap, and likely can work without requiring admin privileges.

The downside is that we have less control this way, as all the low-level TCP/IP details are handled by the host OS, so some things might break, but I'm confident that this will work just fine for the most typical uses, which involve standard TCP connections.

Anyway, I have DHCP, ARP and DNS covered. I started work on TCP, it's now able to initiate a connection to a server. Now I need to get the actual data exchange working.

I'm also unsure this can work for any use case where the DS is used as a server, but for now we don't have to care about that. And there's always direct mode.
Updatez0rz
Uninspired title is uninspired. Anyway, two things for this post.


1. Coming-out, sorta.

I am, well... nonbinary, likely some flavor of girl.

I'm a bit sick of the constant assumption that internet users are male by default, or that 'there are no girls on the internet'. Other genders, trans or not, are here too.

If you don't know, you can either ask or use gender-neutral prounous, it's still better than perpetrating the 'masculine by default' norm.


2. Network shito

The issue I mentioned with the DS receiving packets addressed to the host, also happens the other way around, ie the host receives traffic addressed to the DS. This might be the cause for the lag I observed.

Still thinking of a workaround to this. May need to read about network routing and all.


That's all folks!
Indirect mode progress
After a while of dealing with the silly issues like failing to properly compute checksums, indirect mode is finally showing some promising results.

The idea is that outgoing network traffic is altered to make it look like it's coming from the host machine, so that it will get past wifi access points without trouble. In return, incoming traffic is addressed to the host machine, so I first took the easy path of redirecting all traffic to the emulated DS regardless.

Bad idea tho.

This caused all connections on the host machine to die constantly. Reason is that on the DS, the sgIP stack is receiving TCP traffic it did not initiate (because those are destined to the host), and interfering with these connections, likely just trying to kill what it perceives as bogus connections.

To work around this, we have to keep track of TCP sockets. Examining the flags in the TCP header, we know when a connection begins, and can know to only redirect incoming traffic if the source IP and source/destination ports match an existing socket.

Basically, NAT.

This gave promising results with ClIRC, but for some reason there's quite some lag on messages sent from ClIRC, which I don't remember being that laggy.

The current implementation will be limited to TCP and UDP, but for uses like AltWFC, this should be enough. For more advanced shito, there's always direct mode, which I think can be made to work on a wifi connection with some hackery.
Full steam ahead!
You might have noticed the beginning of another coding streak. Is an awesome feature being coded? You'd be right.

One of the main reasons why coding is going at this weird pace, besides the recent surge in local political activity and moving to a betterer apartment, is, well, how I achieve work. Whenever big-ish changes are required (designing something new, redesigning something...), I need time to think about it, and sometimes just do something else entirely for a long while. Until I go 'fuck it' and just code the damn thing.

So, I started coding the damn thing.



The "bind socket to any address" setting for local wifi has been moved to this spanking new wifi settings dialog.

There's also the new UI for setting up online mode, so you can, you know, pick a network adapter, etc.

That's why it took a while btw. It displays adapter information such as MAC, IP, DNS servers, which aren't provided by stock libpcap. So I had to use the Win32 API to retrieve those (and I have yet to code the Linux equivalent). We also get more meaningful adapter names this way, instead of having them all be named 'Microsoft'.

Then, there is the 'direct mode' thingablarg. What's that for?

Direct mode is basically the old way of forwarding network traffic: directly passing packets from/to libpcap. While this is the most straightforward and less likely to shit itself, it has the downside that it requires an ethernet connection. Reason is that under this mode, melonDS is seen as an entirely separate device on the network, with its own MAC address and all. On an ethernet connection, you can just use promiscuous mode to retrieve the packets sent to melonDS. But wifi is a different affair. Devices need to be associated to the access point. As that isn't the case for melonDS, its packets are just thrown away.

... read more
Some news
A little update on the plans for upcoming melonDS versions.

Things have slowed down a bit since 0.7.3. I wanted to address some of the newer timing issues, but there's bigger trouble arising from this, I'll get to it.

Also, attempting to get things done(tm) in real life, which is another reason why it's slowing down.

Regardless, we're still alive and kicking.


For melonDS 0.7.4, I want to fix some interface issues, and finally add some interface for setting up online-mode wifi. There might be other fixes, but that release will hardly be a revolution.


0.8 will be, as promised, the hardware renderer and upscaling. I don't want to delay this any further, so instead I'm going to delay what will come next.


For 0.9, or something like that. We're running into timing issues that can't be addressed by simply tweaking our timing values for cached memory. Not without breaking other games. I am reluctant to using per-game hacks.

So, the last line before the dreaded "per-game hacks or full ARM9 cache emulation" situation: perfecting CPU timings. The current CPU timings are imperfect, making things run faster than their hardware counterpart, especially on the ARM9 side. The ARM9 is complex so working out its complete timings will take a while.


Also, there's been some changes to this site, and we're not done :)
melonDS 0.7.3
After another round of fixoring, we present you melonDS 0.7.3. So, what are the changes in this version? Mostly addressing the issues that popped up in 0.7.1/0.7.2, and improving the interface a bit.


Something that should have been done long ago, and has finally been done: the emulator's main loop was rewritten to use absolute timestamps to keep track of cycle counts. Overall, it's more reliable (far less chances of desyncs), more accurate, and also a bit faster, and the code is cleaner. So we win on all fronts.

This should fix the recent flickering issues, like that of Colour Cross.

The downside is that this breaks savestate compatibility with older melonDS versions.


In the same vein, there's another fix to GX timings. We knew that vertex timings were different when a vertex completed a polygon, but we just found out that timings also differ based on whether the polygon passes culling and clipping. This will help with games that need their display lists to be running fast enough.


To hopefully fix the saving issues, we built a new database, resulting of a mix between the Advanscene XML and savelist.bin from the R4 Wood firmware. For better detection, the new romlist.bin indexes games by their serial code rather than by the ROM's CRC32, which also means that it will work with hacked ROMs. This means you will need to make sure to replace romlist.bin with the newer one if you're extracting this melonDS release over an older one.

There's also a particular fix for Pokémon Mystery Dungeon - Explorers of Sky, which uses 128K EEPROM. It should now save properly.

However, note that the correct savefile size for this game is 128KB. If you have a savefile which is 256KB, the game will read it fine but fail to save to it (because that size is detected as FLASH memory and not EEPROM). You can fix this by opening your savefile in a hex editor and deleting the upper half of it. This is especially important if you use a savefile coming from DeSmuME as it will create a 256KB file.


We also have a neat little pile of UI improvements.

... read more
Some brighter news tho
Too many ideas.


Regarding the Colour Cross issue, I have an idea. It seems to stem from the GXSTAT busy flag, like, sometimes it's still set when it should be cleared because we aren't syncing the GX often enough.

I could go back to the old way (syncing it per-opcode), but I'm afraid this is going to be suboptimal. The better solution I have will require a bit of reworking how melonDS handles timing. As a bonus it would be more straightforward, easier to maintain and less error-prone.


I still have no idea about Spellbound though. I found that DMA timings can differ depending on how source/destination addresses are updated, but that doesn't apply in the Spellbound case. So, still no idea there.


I guess we can try releasing 0.7.3 after fixing Colour Cross, though.


I also have a few ideas for improving this site. A nice one to have would be an intro blurb before the blog posts, showing off melonDS and why it's awesome and you should totally download it, like the lolSNES site has.

Might also change the download page a bit, namely, to add downloadable extras like the latest romlist.bin or the dsbf_dump.nds copy that's been squatting the Kuribo64 uploader since forever.

Maybe even later, some form of compatibility list. Which will need some dedicated testers to fill it and keep it up to date.

If you have ideas how to improve the site, visually or technically, I'm open to all suggestions!

... read more
Happy new year from melonDS
2019.

This year is not starting too well. I implemented an instruction cache in melonDS, and what are the results? Absolutely none whatsoever (other than being a bit slower). It achieved as much as farting in the wind. The problem games I previously mentioned are still giving me the finger.

My motivation is utterly sapped.

..

We hope this year will be better for you.